A toothache is a nuisance at the best of times, but it can be excruciating at worst. It’s a warning that something’s wrong, so it’s important to deal with the issue sooner rather than later to get relief from the pain and avoid further damage.

If the pain is sharp or jabbing, it’s a good idea to call your dentist, who will use X-rays and an examination to determine what the cause is. A cavity, fractured tooth, exposed root or worn filling are possible causes of the pain, and your dentist will make a treatment plan to fix it.

How to Relieve a Toothache: Tips and Treatments

In the meantime, home treatment can help to ease a toothache. Putting a salt water rinse (mixing one teaspoon of salt with warm water) on a clean cotton ball and holding it against the affected tooth may provide relief, as it can kill germs in the area and reduce inflammation. Cold compresses (such as a piece of ice wrapped in cloth) can also be helpful for a toothache, by reducing swelling and providing pain relief. You can also try using clove oil, which contains eugenol, and is a natural antiseptic.

In addition, taking pain-relieving medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help to relieve a toothache. Regular brushing and flossing, as well as mouthwash use, will also help to keep teeth clean. And avoiding acidic, hot, or hard foods can help prevent further aggravation of a toothache. Finally, sleeping with your head propped up on a pillow may help to stop blood flowing to the face and causing pain.